How is Olympic Judo Scored?
Judo, a martial art that originated in Japan, has been a staple of the Olympic Games since its debut in 1964. The sport combines speed, strength, and technique, making it a thrilling spectacle for spectators around the world. One of the most intriguing aspects of judo is its scoring system, which determines the winner of each match. Understanding how Olympic judo is scored can enhance your appreciation for the sport and its athletes.
In Olympic judo, points are awarded for various actions and outcomes during a match. The primary method of scoring is through “ippon,” which is worth one point. An ippon can be achieved in several ways, including a successful throw that causes the opponent to land on their back, a throw that causes the opponent to touch the ground with any part of their body other than their feet, or a submission hold that causes the opponent to submit.
Another way to score is through “waza-ari,” which is worth half a point. A waza-ari can be awarded for a throw that is close to an ippon, such as a throw that causes the opponent to land on their side or back with their feet still touching the ground. Additionally, a waza-ari can be given for a submission hold that is not as strong as an ippon but still causes the opponent to submit.
If neither competitor scores an ippon or waza-ari, the match can end in a draw. However, if the match reaches the time limit of three minutes, the winner is determined by the competitor with the highest score. If both competitors have the same score, the match may be extended to a golden score period, where the first competitor to score a point wins.
One unique aspect of Olympic judo scoring is the “yuko” system. Yuko points are awarded for certain actions, such as a successful throw that causes the opponent to land on their knees or a submission hold that is not as strong as a waza-ari. Yuko points are worth less than waza-ari points, but they can still be crucial in determining the winner of a close match.
In addition to points, Olympic judo matches also feature a system of penalties called “shido.” A shido is worth a point and can be awarded for a variety of infractions, such as leaving the mat, failing to perform a proper throw, or engaging in unsportsmanlike conduct. Accumulating three shido points results in an automatic loss.
Understanding how Olympic judo is scored can help you appreciate the skill and determination required to excel in this challenging sport. As you watch the athletes compete, keep an eye on the score and observe the different ways points are awarded. You’ll soon see that judo is not just about winning; it’s about showcasing the best in martial arts and sportsmanship.
